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Pachirhinosaurs Mass Tomb Mystery in Canada


Rebecca Mortis

Editor of Science

Reporting fromAlberta, Canada
Alison Francis

Senior scientist journalist

Bone tour unbuttoned with Creek Pipestone

Hidden under the slopes of lush forest in Alberti, Canada, is a mass grave on a monumental scale.

Thousands of dinosaurs are buried here, killed at the moment of full devastation.

Now the PalaeonLoga group came to Creek Pipestone – appropriately nickname “River Death” – to help solve 72 million years of Enigma: How did they die?

Trying to get out exactly what happened here, starts with a huge blow of the departures.

Brute force is needed to shoot a thick layer of the rock covering what the professor Emily Bamporth, which leads digging, describes as “Palaeo Gold”.

While her team starts a more delicate job of removing the layers of dirt and dust, passing from fossilized bones slowly begins to appear.

Kevin Church / BBC News Bone Hip Bone from Pahijhinosaurs is shown fossilized in the stone in Creek Pipestone.Kevin Church / BBC News

Pahijhinosaur’s hip bone is one of the thousand discoveries in the stream

“That big spot of the costume, we think, part of the hip,” says Prof. Bamforth, looking at her dog Aster – whose job he barked today if in the nearby bears nearby.

“Then here we have all these long, skinny bones. These are all the ribs. And this is neatly – it’s a part of the legs. We have no idea what it is – it’s a great example of the pipeline’s mystery.”

The BBC News came to Creek Pipestone to testify to the clean scale of this prehistoric cemetery and see how researchers collect marks.

Thousands of fossils were collected from the site and constantly creating New discoveries.

Kevin Church / BBC News Prof. Bamforth's dog, Aster, sitting next to her on the rocks while hitting the dog's head, they dig for fossils in the background. Kevin Church / BBC News

Prof. Bamforth’s dog, Aster, based on the obligation

The bones everyone belong to the dinosaur called Pachirhinosaurus. Type and Prof. BAMPORTHO’s excavation, characteristic in the new Landmark BBC series – walking with dinosaur – which uses visual effects and science to revive this prehistoric world.

These animals, who lived during the late Credder, were a triceratop cousin. Measurement about five meters and weight two tons, the Four-legged beasts had big headsdecorated with a distinctive rope and three horns. Their characteristic of the definition was a big impact on the nose called the boss.

The dug season has just started and lasts every year until autumn. Fossils in small stains of the country where the team works incredibly incredibly strongly packaged; Prof. Prof. Estimation estimates, at each square meter are up to 300 bones.

So far, her team has dug an area of ​​tennis court size, but the bed of the bone stretches at a mile in the hillside.

“The jaw is in terms of his density,” she tells us to tell us.

“That is, we believe, one of the biggest bone beds in North America.

“More than half of the famous species of dinosaurs in the world are described by one sample. We have thousands of Pahijhinosaurs here.”

Kevin Church / BBC News Top shot of researchers who dig fossiles among the rocks on the mass grave in the Potok in Alberta, Canada.Kevin Church / BBC News

Creek Pipestone still keeps many secrets

Paleontologists believe that dinosaurs crossed together in the colossal herd for hundreds of miles from the south – where they spent the winter – in the north for summer.

The area that had a much warmer climate than today would be covered with rich vegetation, providing heavy food for this huge group of animals eaten by plants.

“It’s one community of one type of animal shooting on time and it’s a big sample size. It almost never happens in fossil record,” says prof. Bamforth.

Walking with dinosaurs / BBC Studios Computers generated image showing brown pahirinosaur with a sharp opening open, horns on the head, with others who eat vegetation.Walking with dinosaurs / BBC Studios

Pachirhinosaurus had distinctive horns in a unicorn style, as shown on this computer gains

Greater beasts offer clues

And this spot of the Northwest Albert was not only at Pahirhinosaurus. Even larger dinosaurs wandered this country, and studying them necessary to try and understand this ancient ecosystem.

Two hours drive, we get to the cord for a still-border. Coming there entitled through a thick forest, wading or doggie-rowing in case of aster – via a fast river, and a flexible rocky rock.

No digger required here; The super sized bones lie next to the shore, stretched out of the rock and cleaned with running water, just waiting to pick up.

A huge vertebrae was quickly spotted, as well as bits of ribs and teeth, scatter across mud.

Kevin Church / BBC News The large bone of the legs on the shore of the river compacted around the steep root edge, pine-coated, where and researchers dig through the rivers for the Dinosaur Fossile coast.Kevin Church / BBC News

Bone on the foot found in the hills for the stillbirth, a home in Edmontosaurus

Paleontologist Jackson Undere is especially interested in what it looks like a piece of skull dinosaur. “Most of what we find is a dipper for ducks called Edmontosaurus. If this is a skull, this is a dinosaur that is big – probably 30ft (10m),” he says.

Edmontosaurus, another birbivor, wandered forests like Pahijhinosaurus – and helps paleontologists build a picture of this ancient country.

Swedjnjak is a collection manager at the Dinosaur Museum of Filip J Currie Dinosaur in a nearby Grande prairie, where they take care of both these greats to clean and analyze. He is currently working on a huge lobby of the Pahijhinosaurus which is about 1.5 m long and was transged “Big alone”.

Kevin / BBC News Church The man in a blue-loaded shirt studying a giant bone at the museum workshop.Kevin Church / BBC News

Jackson Squad is working on ‘Big alone’ for clues about this ancient world

He points out where three horns should be on top of Fliil, but the one in the middle is missing. “All skulls that are politely ended in that place in that place,” he says. “But her beautiful little unicorn spike doesn’t look like there.”

Over the years, they work in an extraordinary place, the museum team collected 8,000 dinosaur bones, and the laboratory areas are covered with fossils; There are bones from the pachiahinosaurus of each size, from young to old.

Material of so many animals allows researchers to learn about the biology of dinosaurs, answering questions about how a species grow and make up the community. They can also look at individual variations, to see that one pahirinosaurus could point out from herd – as is the case with a great and its missing spike.

A sudden devastating event

Walking with dinosaurs / BBC studios The computer generated image showing brown babies pahirinosaur with sharp open mouths, horns on the head, rubbing against an adult, a picture taken from the side.Walking with dinosaurs / BBC Studios

The flock of beasts probably disembarked in natural disaster

All this detailed research, in the museum and two locations help the team answers the vital question: How was that animal in Creek Pipestone at the same time?

“We believe that it is a herd at a seasonal migration that tangled in a catastrophic event, which effectively wiped, if not a whole herd, then a good part of it,” says the passage.

All evidence suggests that this catastrophic event was a flash flood – perhaps a storm over the mountains sent by an unstoppable torrent of water towards the flock, ripping trees from their roots and switching the boulder.

Prof Bamforth says Pahirhinosaurus would not stand a chance. “These animals are unable to move very fast because of their magical numbers, and they are very solid – and are really not very good in swimming at all.”

The rocks located on the site show sediment gardens from the rapid flow of water as they all join. It is as if destruction is frozen over time as a wave in stone.

Kevin Church / BBC News The wave can be seen in a rock found from a stream.Kevin Church / BBC News

The wave can be seen in a rock found from a stream

But this day more nightmares for dinosaurs is now a dream for Palaeontologists.

“We know, every time we come here, it’s 100% guaranteed to find bones. And every year we discover something new about the type,” says Prof. Bamporth says.

“That’s why we keep coming back, because we still find new things.”

As the team packs its tools ready to return another day, they know there is a lot of work. They just scratched the surface of what was here – and there are many more prehistoric secrets just waiting to be discovered.

The new series of walking with dinosaurs starts on Sunday 25. May at 18:25 BST on the BBC, with all episodes available on the BBC IPlayer.

A walk with dinosaurs / BBC Studios before the distance of disaster, pachirhinosaurus migrates, as shown in this computer image with numerous brown animals that cross the wide rock and clouds that throw in the mood in the surrounding lush green mountain.Walking with dinosaurs / BBC Studios

Before hit a disaster, Pahirinosaurus is considered to cross, as shown in this computer image



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